How to do Magic Tricks

Advice and Support for Magicians

Doing Card Tricks – Do Not Use These Words

by Merchant of Magic 7 Comments

words-magicians-should-not-useI want to talk you to about language. The words you use when you perform your magic tricks, and how you can improve them to get a better reaction from your audience. It’s specifically about using the wrong words.

What are the wrong words?

Every word that you use, when you perform a magic trick, counts. It sets the stage for the magic, defined your character, moves the action forward, and ensures the spectator understands what should happen, and what did actually happen. It also signals to the spectator, how they should react to the trick. Any words that don’t perform these actions are clutter and should be removed from your script as much as possible.

Magicians Instructions.

As magicians, we are so used to reading about magic tricks, going through the instructions and talking with other magicians, that we forget our spectators are not the same. They aren’t immersed in the language of magic.

Approach a spectator, pull out your Bicycle playing cards and tell them:.  

“Say ‘stop’ as I riffle through the deck.”

What on earth is a “riffle”? The spectator never uses that word, and probably has no inclination to  do so. Swap  it for something like this..

“As I go through the playing cards, say ‘stop’ at any time”

That’s a much better line. It doesn’t assume any previous knowledge of magic from the audience.

Asking a spectator to “Cut the top half of the deck please.”  Again, what exactly is a ‘cut’ and what’s the top half of the deck? It’s clear to us as magicians, but these assumptions of prior knowledge in your patter, cause the spectator to pause for just a moment, to check internally that they understand what you are asking of them.  Simplifying the language you use in your instructions will improve the pace and flow of your magic and the clarity of the trick for spectator.

Call a spade a spade.

As much as possible, check that you are not referring to items by their magic names. Let’s say the magician is about to perform some card tricks. He asks the spectator to sign a card and wrap the playing cards up in a silk:.

“Please pick up the Sharpie, sign the front of the deck and then wrap it up in the silk.”

For just a second, these questions jump into the spectators mind:

1) What’s a Sharpie? —–   Oh, he meant the pen!

2)  Sign? ——  He wants me to write on the playing card?

3) Front of the deck?  ——  Is that the top card? But where on the card?

4) What is a  Silk?  Does he mean that piece of cloth on the table?

The spectator how has 4 questions to process, and confusion can jump in at any step.

Introducing a magic trick.

“OK, here’s a bit of magic for you”

Using the word bit, makes the trick sound like something less that awesome. It’s dismissive and almost apologetic. Instead, say something like “Here’s something very strange, for you.” or “Let me show you something, I think you will really like.”

Another common mistake is to use the word effect.

“Let me show you this magic effect.”

Nobody, other than magicians, call magic tricks ‘effects’. Save that, for when you are talking to other magicians. Instead, refer to the trick as “magic” or “magic trick”.

Patronising

“Please, sign your name here. Brilliant!”

“Please take a card, great job!”

Brilliant, Fantastic, Amazing, Great!

It’s so tempting to add this, as some kind of little reward for the spectator after every action they do.

“You put the lid back on the pen! AWESOME!!!”

This is simply clutter and adds nothing to the presentation. Unless you are specifically trying to be funny, this gives a message to the spectator that you thought he or she was incapable of performing these simple tasks.  Instead, just say “Thanks” and move on with the trick.

It’s likely that you may now notice that you use these words when performing. Filming your magic performances can help you identify these habits, so you can work to remove them.

Redundant sentences and cliches.

We all do it. We all use the same stock lines, when talking to spectators. After all, we grew up watching magic and learning the way a magician acts. However, taking a moment to study what you say, and choosing alternatives to these common phrases, will dramatically chance how you are perceived by your audience.

Here, are some of the most popular cliches that should be avoided:

“And now, for my next trick..”   Just get on with it. When you end a trick and start another, it’s obvious to everyone. There is no need to tell everyone that you are starting a new trick.

“And with luck…” Telling a spectator that the trick requires luck to end correctly, is a huge fat signal that you are not confident with your technique. The trick works because of magic, not luck.

“Are you sure?” This is common. You ask them to pick a card then ask them if they want to chance their mind. Why? As a magician, you want to let them know that they could have picked ANY card. But they already know that, as you asked them to do just that, a moment ago.

Just accept their first decision and move on with the trick. Adding doubt in the spectators mind, that they picked the right card is a distraction from the card trick. Unless your card tricks are specifically about the nature of free will or influence, making the spectator question each of their choices serves no real purpose and adds nothing but fluff.

“So, now I am going to…” Don’t introduce each of your actions. Just do them. The spectators don’t need a running commentary about your future actions. They are there in front of you to experience the trick for themselves.

“Is that fair?”  By asking a spectator to judge, what should be a simply innocent action you create doubt and a challenge mentality. The spectator is invited to think:.

  • Why wouldn’t the action be fair?
  • Did I just miss something sneaky?
  • Should I care at all?

These common mistakes that magicians make, often just spring from assuming the spectator has prior knowledge of magic. That’s often fine if you perform mainly to other magicians, but even magicians will appreciate good language. In fact, they will probably notice it just as much, as they compare your presentation to their own.

DO THIS:

It’s very hard to remove these negative words from your presentation, if you don’t script your magic. Watch some performances of magicians who favor the ‘ad-lib’, jazz style of magic and you will often find their patter is full of these lines. We highly recommend that you start creating a script for each of your tricks. As you become aware of mistakes like these, you can remove them. Scripting your magic down to only what is essential for the trick to work. Once you have this habit, you will find that you can ad-lib in a more powerful and meaningful way.

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Derren Brown – Revealing the Secrets of Derren Brown

by Merchant of Magic 4 Comments

Derren-Brown-mind-readerDerren Brown presents his mind reading skills much the same way that historical entertainers demonstrated psychic and paranormal abilities. However, he often states to the audience that the secrets to his powers are, in fact, a combination of magic, suggestion, psychology, misdirection and showmanship. The revelation of a method hides the true secret and heightens the interest of the spectators.

A refreshing presentation of traditional mentalism.

Derren Brown often gives the audience a false explanation for his tricks, whilst delighting in debunking the psychics and mediums, who claim their powers are real.

In doing this, he often provides an equally fictional revelation of the magic secret. By claiming, he is using skills to predict and control a spectators mind with suggestion and manipulation of their free will. He often attributes his powers to reading physical and psychological indicators. One of the most popular methods he reveals is the use of body language to predict what an audience member is thinking.

Mentalists often argue that much of that IS possible. We wouldn’t argue with that at all, but the interesting point for us, is not his actual methods, but rather his use of a revelation of the secret to cover the true method.

How can that be applied to your magic?

When you perform your magic, what explanation do you currently give?

  • You have magical powers.
  • Your props have magical powers.
  • The spectator has magical powers.
  • You are using trickery.

The source of your power’ that you choose to build into a tricks presentation will greatly change the way your spectators view and interact with you. It will also either increase or decrease the strength of the magic trick you are presenting.

If you are inspired by the approach Derren Brown takes, experiment with the source of your magic. You can turn a stale trick, that you don’t seem to get great reactions from, into one of your strongest routines.


You can’t have your cake and eat it

A word of warning: You need to be consistent in the source of your magic At least within each act you construct. If you attribute your skills to sleight of hand, then claim magical powers for the next trick, it just won’t wash with your audience. Equally, presenting yourself or an object as magical, as you demonstrate sleight of hand techniques won’t be very effective either.

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Filed Under: how to do magic tricks Tagged With: mentalism, performing magic, presentation, Routine Ideas, showmanship

Performing Magic Tricks with a Humanistic Approach

by Merchant of Magic 1 Comment

magic-tricks-humanistic-model “Do it the best you can, focused completely on the audiences own personal experience”.

In my style, it’s not the best idea to directly claim psychic abilities. I prefer to create mystery and leave my audience and spectators to draw their own conclusions. They use their own beliefs and personal experiences to label my performance.

The word “psychic” can mislabel your work and can create unnecessary resistance for your performance (at least in my experience happens that). My desired result, gives the spectator a moment of entertaining mystery, and a memory for the rest or their life. The Humanistic model of  performance is my way to accomplish this.

My inspiration comes from various fields (mystery arts, theater, psychology, philosophy and other places), but the most important is Carl Roger´s writing on psychotherapy.

Since I was a child, I had an interest in communication, performing and connecting with people.  I will be a qualified psychologist in a couple of years, so I study different theories and aspects of this practice. I have discovered several powerful concepts that can be of great help to your own development and understanding. Maybe for some this will be very intuitive, but it´s always necessary to create conscious awareness of unconscious knowledge to create better insights.

The 3 Conditions

Carl Rogers defines a correct environment for psychotherapy as 3 specific conditions:

1. Empathy: Be inside the mind and see thru the eyes of the client. See the world like him and as popular wisdom says: “put yourself in the shoes of others”
2. Unconditional Positive Regard: Without prejudging, accept the other.
3. Congruence/ Genuinity: A real interest about your client.

Now, what if we change the word “psychotherapy” to “perform” or “reading” and “client” to participate?

Obviously our performance isn’t a therapy session, but I believe that applying these modified concepts to our art can create a powerful moment for our participants. One that can be beneficial for them. With this attitude towards your participant, the performance will be centered on him rather than on you, which will allow him to feel good.

We can learn several theoretical tools to enhance our own performance.  NLP concepts (engage your communication skills in a visual, auditory and kinesthetic way. Cover all possible paths to really being a successful communicator. Be aware of your verbal and non verbal language, etc

) If you analyze those 3 simple conditions that Rogerian Therapy give us, you will discover that they are not based on pure knowledge from books. Rather, an attitude and a predisposition to accept the human that is in front of you, in an honest and genuine caring way. To understand that he is person with the same insecurities as you. That he wants to gain something special in his life.

Be Empathic.

Being empathic isn’t just a natural gift that comes with your own personality, rather an ability that can be sharpened through your experience, and really start to communicate with as many people as you can. You should always try to connect with them and see the world with their eyes. Let him know that will all be fine and that a short moment of sharing will not embarrass him. In that way you participant will feel your true attitude towards him.

It’s essential in this model, to see the participant as a valid person to share with, on that precise moment. Let him know with your communication, that even when he “commits a mistake”, everything can be fixed and that the performance isn’t a rigid. It’s something that both performer and participant create.

Be Genuine.

One of the most important aspects on to approach is being genuine. But how on earth can we “learn to be genuine”? That’s kind of a paradox, right?

Well, at the beginning you will need to amplify the natural positive attitude that you have for your participant (even when isn’t too much). After that, you can focus on that positive part, and start from there. Several times I work in places where some members of my audience aren’t cooperative or just don’t really care about the performance. In these moments, it’s very hard to genuinely care if the caring isn’t reciprocal. Whenever I push hard in an intelligent way, I see good results.
But don’t try to be Mr. Nice. That could be very negative towards your goal, and can create resistance. Find the correct balance.

For me the solution comes from our vocation as a performer. Not everyone can be a performer. Your natural desire to share in your own performance, needs to move you to be genuine.
A therapist enjoys seeing people improve their lives, or resolve some issues, and become a better human beings. Maybe we can enjoy the mystery that we can create, and appreciate the  participant for the other personal goals that you have as artist?

Fighting your EGO

Now, let’s face it, our EGO is huge, and it’s very difficult not to ask for attention.  With this “participant centered performance” you may not receive the applause and attention that you want. My personal experience, when applying these ideas on performance, taught me that:

IT DOESN’T MATTER.

It doesn’t matter, because you will still gain recognition as a miracle worker for the simple fact that without you, this awesome paranormal thing could not be performed or perceived.
So when you read minds, you center all the attention on how skillful your participant is, to send thoughts and visualize in his mind. However, at the end, your audience will give YOU the credit for the abilities (real, theatrical or both).

Putting this in practice.

Let’s take a simple example of this model, applied to a basic magic trick:

Predicting one selected object amongst a group.

One way, is performing this trick with the focus on the successful prediction due to the abilities of the performer,  just to show-off.

Question:Who is the center of the entire event?
Answer: You as performer.

What if our prediction of a selected object on the table, isn’t about us as the great mindreaders. Perhaps it could be the spectator and their intuition, and how they, with their powerful imagination/unconscious, could perceive the written object?

What if you use some playing cards, tarot cards, ESP cards or 7 Chakra stones, and give your performance an interesting inherent meaning.  Ending with a reading about the predicted object?

Question: Who is the center of that event?
Answer: Your participant.

He is the center of attention. You are simply conducting the mysterious event that will occur.
Here your artistic motivation is present, and can be interpreted by your participant during or after the performance. He could find this rationally or irrationally. I mean that, he will feel mystery about the prediction, but also for all the abstract process that happens. He will think about his decision, about what could happen if he changed the decision, and how things connect meaningfully.

Each person will create a different realization, thanks to the simple fact that each human is different. We can see the same event from several different perspectives. Let them fill the gaps and create their own thoughts.

Your Patter.

We normally talk a lot during performances, right? And we need to do it to present our premise and perform. But I suggest that you begin to let them talk more.

Obviously using common sense and good routining, without leaving dead spots during the performance. Giving them some attention that can remove you from the “center of attention”, and let them focus on something other than you. They can pay attention to the external mystery to be experienced. When we start to listen to people, we can become inspired by them. We can develop as an artist.

Remember that we have 2 ears and 1 mouth for a reason.

In that way, you performance will become a “participant centered performance” and not just “performer centered”.

Is this right for you?

Maybe this model will not suit everyone. There are some situations in which your performance will not fit with the message I an giving you. For example, loud environments, where you can’t really talk with someone and connect with them. However, if you can use a single idea that could serve you for your own development as artist, the goal of this advice is accomplished.

If you use these 3 simple steps of personal setup and self programming, I can assure you that you can entertain and leave an interesting mysterious experience for anyone, anytime. As Dominic Reyes often states in the MoM Blog, it really isn’t about the tricks in the end. It is about you, and how you can focus the power on THEM.  That technique will create the most mysterious events.

If you want to learn more about powerful mentalism on these lines I would recommend that you study the work from Richard Webster, Neal Scryer and also Jerome Finley, Luca Volpe and Dale A. Hildebrandt

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Thank you for taking the time to read these ideas. Anything that you want just ask me in the comments section below and I will reply as soon as I can.

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